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Cameron, North Carolina
The railroad brought boom times to Cameron. Or maybe it
was the Goodman brothers who should be credited with sowing the seeds that
grew into Cameron. It was no accident that the railroad made its way
through Moore County via Cameron. Three brothers named Goodman owned most
of the land surrounding present-day Cameron. These brothers knew the value
that the railroad could add to their land. In pursuit of this
"additional value," they made an agreement with a Major John
Scott that if he could get the Raleigh and Augusta Railroad to lay its
tracks through their land, the brothers would reward Major Scott with
every other lot for a mile on either side of the track.
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The railroad did come to Cameron in 1857, and for a long
time Cameron was the place where the Raleigh and Augusta Railroad line
ended. Just as the Goodman brothers hoped, with the railroad came a
variety of merchants and residents, and a community was established. The
town of Cameron was incorporated by an act of the General Assembly in 1876
and named for Paul Cameron, an official of the railroad. The railroad's
influence was obvious when the town limits were set in a square one mile
wide with the center of the square positioned at the depot lot of the
Raleigh and Augusta Airline Railroad.
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Cameron grew into a bustling commercial center with many mercantile
stores, a carriage works, millstone company, and six turpentine
distilleries. By the early 1900's, a winery and hosiery mill were added.
Within twenty years, Cameron was home to two hotels, three saloons, ten
general stores, and one drugstore. From 1880 to 1890 the population grew
from 117 to 218. During this period, Muse Brothers Store in Cameron was
recognized as the largest department store between Richmond, Va., and
Augusta, Ga.
Early settlers had worried no crop would grow in the sandy
regions now known as Sandhills. It took the Highland Scots in the late
18th century to see the potential in the pines for the lumber and
turpentine the forest would yield. Cameron was about to discover a new
industry to be produced in the sandy soil. This new industry would put the
name of Cameron on the map. In 1892, the Lucretia Dewberry was introduced
to Moore County. This cultivated blackberry was grown on farms all around
Cameron. In fact, Cameron became the dewberry capital of the world
attracting buyers from as far away as Florida. In the ten years from 1910
to 1920, between 60,000 and 90,000 crates of dewberries were shipped each
season in refrigerated boxcars from Cameron to such destinations as
Richmond, Washington, and New York.
The dewberry patch is a one-crop situation. The bushes soon aged, and no
new ones were planted. It was under this scenario that the dewberry
industry suffered a double blow. A rust struck the already weakened
dewberry plants, and tobacco emerged as the major cash crop. The dewberry
industry had died out completely by the early 1950s. As a matter of fact,
both the dewberry and turpentine industries had disappeared. Even the
trains that had once made daily stops in Cameron now just passed through.
Cameron may have lost its commercial status, but not its charm. Today,
Cameron has cleverly taken advantage of its charming past. The mercantile
stores which once sold groceries and dry goods now sell a "new"
kind of treasure --antiques. Although Cameron is no longer the dewberry
capital, it has put itself on another map as the antique capital of the
Sandhills. The town is now a reflection of its past. Cameron's historic
homes hold a variety of antique shops and tearooms, and the area has
become a Mecca for antique lovers far and wide. Two fairs, one held each
spring and fall, attracts vendors and shoppers from as far way as Maryland
and Georgia.
The town that exploded from 117 residents in 1880 to 218 resident in 1890
has seen its population creep up to a current 300. For its visitors,
Cameron is a pleasant place to spend a day enjoying the antique shops; for
its residents, Cameron is a pleasant place to spend a lifetime with its
tree-lined streets and neatly manicured homes.
~~Reprinted from the Cameron, North Carolina Chamber of
Commerce
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